A Glimpse into Mongolia’s Architectural Gem
Choijin Lama Monastery is one of the most remarkable examples of Mongolian architecture, sculpture, and painting from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
While Mongolia once had over 700 Buddhist temples, many of which were destroyed during political upheavals, the Choijin Lama Temple Museum stands as a well-preserved relic of the country’s spiritual and artistic heritage.
The Choijin Lama Temple Complex was constructed between 1904 and 1908 under the guidance of renowned Mongolian architects, employing over 300 master craftsmen. T
his Buddhist monastery was originally dedicated to Choijin Lama Luvsankhaidav, the younger brother of the Eighth Bogd Khaan, who served as the State Oracle of Mongolia. T
oday, the Choijin Lama Museum in Ulaanbaatar preserves a fascinating collection of Buddhist artifacts, showcasing Mongolia’s rich heritage and religious traditions.
Exploring the Temples of Choijin Lama Monastery
The temple complex consists of five temples, each with a unique purpose and intricate design:
- Temple of Manarayas – Dedicated to protective deities.
- Refuge Bestowing Main Temple – The main temple features sacred relics.
- Zuu Temple – Home to Buddha Shakyamuni and other statues of Buddha.
- Yadam Temple – A fourth temple dedicated to tantric deities.
- Amgalan Temple – A place of meditation and peace.
Each Buddhist temple complex within the Choijin Lama Temple Museum is decorated with colorful murals, wood carvings, and sculptures reflecting Buddhist teachings and legends. Despite Mongolia’s turbulent history, this architectural masterpiece has managed to survive as a testament to the country’s sublime heritage.
Location and Visitor Information
Situated in downtown Ulaanbaatar, just south of Sukhbaatar Square, the Choijin Lama Temple Museum is easily accessible for both locals and tourists. The museum preserves rare ancient artifacts and religious instruments. It operates year-round, although winter hours may be limited.
While the explanatory plaques inside the museum are minimal, room attendants are available to provide insights into the historical and religious significance of the exhibits.
The Revival of Buddhism and the Significance of Tsam Dance
During the Communist era, religious freedom was heavily restricted, and many temples were destroyed. However, the Choijin Lama Monastery remains a symbol of Mongolian Buddhism’s surviving links to its past.
The museum also highlights the modern revival of Cham dance masks, an important aspect of Mongolian Buddhist rituals that had been suppressed during the Soviet period.
Tsam mask dancing is a spiritual performance involving elaborately crafted masks and costumes, representing deities and supernatural beings. Visitors to the Choijin Lama Museum can explore displays that illustrate the significance of this unique tradition and its return to Mongolian Buddhism.
Architectural Beauty and Cultural Legacy
The Choijin Lama Temple Museum is a prime example of Chinese-style religious architecture blended with Tibetan-style influences. The temple complex includes branch temples, six temples, yampai (ceremonial gates), and courtyards, constructed with copper and brass sculptures.
The roofs, adorned with green tiles and animal-shaped ornaments, add to the aesthetic and spiritual significance of the site. Despite periods of political repression, this fine arts complex remains an extraordinary landmark, offering a glimpse into Mongolia’s cultural heritage.
Legends and Spiritual Beliefs at Choijin Lama Monastery
The Choijin Lama Temple is often regarded as one of the most spiritually charged locations in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
According to local legends, single individuals who visit the Yadam Temple or the Darlal Mosque within the temple complex will find their true love and see their deepest desires fulfilled. Whether one believes in these legends or not, the monastery undeniably holds a mystical aura that captivates visitors.
Night Museum Event at Choijin Lama Monastery
One of the most unique experiences at Choijin Lama Museum in Ulaanbaatar is the annual Night Museum Event, which has been held since 2011. This exclusive event allows visitors to experience the main temple complex in a completely different light—literally and figuratively.
The Night Museum Event features a special exhibition of the 16th Bogd Gegeen Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, an artifact that is only displayed during this event. Additionally, visitors can enjoy traditional Mongolian cultural performances, including:
- Folk singing
- Khöömei (throat singing)
- Urtin Duu (long song)
- Morin Khuur performances (horse-headed fiddle)
- Traditional religious ceremonies
- Contortion acts
- Tsam mask dancing
This event offers an extraordinary opportunity to immerse oneself in Mongolia’s past, present, and future while experiencing the historical ambiance of the temple at night.
Why Visit Choijin Lama Monastery?
For history enthusiasts, cultural explorers, and spiritual seekers, the Choijin Lama Temple Museum is a must-visit attraction in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It not only provides a window into Mongolia’s Buddhist art but also showcases the country’s resilience and dedication to preserving its traditions.
Whether you’re interested in religious objects, religious traditions, or other religious traditions, this sacred site offers a wealth of knowledge and a deeply immersive experience.
Plan Your Visit Today
If you’re planning a trip to Mongolia, make sure to include the Choijin Lama Monastery in your itinerary. Witness the grandeur of its surviving historic Buddhist buildings, explore rare Buddhist artifacts, and, if possible, attend the Night Museum Event for a truly unforgettable experience.
If you would like to explore more about Mongolia check following links:
- Best Time to Visit Mongolia: A Guide to Seasons and Festivals
- Mongolia Architecture: A Blend of Tradition and Cultural Influences
- 6 Most visited museums in Mongolia
- Mongolian Souvenir: The Best Unique Gifts from the Land of the Eternal Blue Sky
- Mongolia Gobi Tour: The Ultimate Guide to Exploring the Vast Desert of Mongolia
- Mongolia Landmark: A Journey Through History and Natural Wonders
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