What is Mongolian Ger

A Mongolian ger, also known as a yurt in other cultures, is a portable, circular dwelling traditionally used by nomadic groups in the steppes of Central Asia, especially Mongolia.

It’s designed for easy assembly and disassembly and is made primarily of wooden framework covered with layers of felt and canvas.

Mongolian gers

Picture this, my friends – a life lived in harmony with nature, where home is a snug, warm circle of comfort that moves with you. It’s not a fantasy; it’s the reality of the nomadic Mongolian life, centered around a unique structure – the ger.

II. Historical Background

Now, let’s take a step back in time. The ger has been a part of Mongolian life for thousands of years. This portable, circular dwelling is significant in Central Asian countries, particularly Mongolia, where it serves as both a home and a felt tent. Its beginnings are shrouded in the mists of the Mongol Empire, but it continues to stand tall – or round, rather – to this day. How’s that for a testament of time?

Mongolian ger yurt

III. Architecture and Construction of the Ger

Ever built a Lego house? Building a ger is kind of similar but a lot more intricate. It’s made of natural materials – mostly wood and felt – and can be assembled or disassembled quicker than you can say “Mongolian barbecue”. Roof poles play a crucial role in supporting the central wooden roof ring and are fixed onto the lattice walls to create the roof structure.

What’s interesting is its circular design, quite like a pizza, but I assure you it’s not for a slice of the pie, but to withstand the harsh Mongolian winds and cold.

yurt-structure

IV. Cultural Significance of the Ger

Culturally, the ger is not just a home; it’s the heart of the Mongolian way of life. The ger plays a crucial role in the daily lives of nomadic families in Mongolia, providing a movable yet sturdy living space. It’s packed with symbolism, right from its door facing south to its smoke hole greeting the sky.

Modern Mongolia may have skyscrapers now, but the ger is still cherished, a bit like your grandmother’s apple pie recipe, you know?

V. The Ger and Sustainability

Here’s a hat tip to the Mongolians, they were “eco-friendly” even before it became a buzzword! The ger’s design is sustainable and low-impact, respecting Mother Nature, just like a well-behaved houseguest. Ger cooling is achieved by rolling up the felt at the bottom of the ger to let air blow through, which cools the ger immediately.

What are the pros and cons of living in a yurt?

VI. Gers in the Global Context

Gers are now popping up in places as far-flung as the American Midwest or the highlands of Scotland, like global ambassadors of nomadic life. They’ve also made a mark in the tourism industry. Ger camps have become popular accommodation options for tourists in rural Mongolia, offering a more comfortable and Westernized experience compared to staying with local families. Fancy a ger stay for your next vacation?

Mongolian tradional ger & yurt for sale

VII. Conclusion

So, there you have it, folks! The ger is not just a quirky round house; it’s a symbol of a culture, a people, and a way of life that respects the environment. It’s a testament to the Mongolian spirit, blending tradition with sustainability. Now, isn’t that something worth celebrating?

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Traveler / Writer / Founder

Bayanbat.A

Hi, I’m Bayanbat. I grew up in Mongolia and have been living there my whole life. I create Correctmongolia web that helps people understand Mongolia better.

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